Quelltext der Seite Benutzer:Orschiro

== Tipps und Tricks ==

===Prozess eliminieren===

 kill -9 PID

===Top im nicht interaktiven Modus===
 
 top -b

===Gruppenzugehörigkeit anzeigen===

 groups <user>

===mplayer DVD-Menü Support===
 
 mplayer -nocache dvdnav://

===Sicherung von lokalem Rechner auf entfernten Rechner===

 rsync -avze ssh /home/benutzer benutzer@rechner.de:/backups 

===Alsamixer Kanäle links und rechts angleichen===

 Shift+B

===Dateien suchen===

 find /Verzeichnis -name string

===Bildschirmschoner regulieren===

 xset -dpms/+dmps

===Flashvideo in Fullscreen per Mplayer abspielen===

 mplayer /tmp/*

===Ordnergröße in Shell anzeigen===

 du -sh /Verzeichnis

===Zip Archiv erstellen===

 zip Archiv.zip [Dateien] [Dateien]

===Tar-Archiv erstellen===

 tar cfvz [ARCHIVNAME].tar [Ordner]/

===Tar-Archiv entpacken===

 tar xfv [ARCHIVNAME].tar

===Anzahl Dateien in einem Ordner herausfinden===
 
 ls | wc -l

===Alle Speichermedien anzeigen===

 fdisk -l

===Bild und Audio verknüpfen===

 ffmpeg -loop_input -r 25 -t 0:0:0 -i image.jpg -i wav.wav -ab 192k output.mp4 # -t gibt an, wie lange geloopt werden soll

===Iso auf DVD brennen===

 wodim -v dev=/dev/sr0 speed=4 Image.iso

===.Xdefaults neu laden===

 xrdb -merge ~/.Xdefaults

===Wav aufnehmen===

 arecord [Datei]

===netcfg Ascii-Code als Key verwenden===
 [...]
 Key="s:hierfolgtderString"
 [...]

===Label einer Partition setzen===

 e2label /dev/sda [ new-label ]

===dwm===

 makepkg -g >> PKGBUILD

 makepkg -fi

 patch < patch.diff

===dwm config.h===

 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
 /* appearance */
 static const char font[]            = "-*-*-medium-*-*-*-14-*-*-*-*-*-*-*";
 static const char normbordercolor[] = "#333333";
 static const char normbgcolor[]     = "#051121";
 static const char normfgcolor[]     = "#FFFFFF";
 static const char selbordercolor[]  = "#1793D1";
 static const char selbgcolor[]      = "#1793D1";
 static const char selfgcolor[]      = "#FFFFFF";
 static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
 static const Bool showbar           = True;     /* False means no bar */
 static const Bool topbar            = True;     /* False means bottom bar */
 
 /* tagging */
 static const char *tags[] = { "terms", "communicate", "browser", "server", "audio", "other"$
 
 static const Rule rules[] = {
        /* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
        { "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            True,        -1 },
        { "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 2,       False,       -1 },
        { "XTerm",    NULL,       NULL,       1 << 0,       False,       -1 },
        { "UXTerm",   NULL,       NULL,       1 << 0,       False,       -1 },
        { "alsamixer",NULL,       NULL,       1 << 4,       False,       -1 },
        { "server",   NULL,       NULL,       1 << 3,       False,       -1 },
        { "Skype",    NULL,       NULL,       1 << 1,       False,       -1 },
        { "Apvlv",    NULL,       NULL,       1 << 5,       False,       -1 },
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
 static const float mfact      = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const Bool resizehints = False; /* True means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
        /* symbol     arrange function */
        { "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
        { "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
        { "[M]",      monocle },
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
 #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
        { MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
        { MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
 
 /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
 #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
 
 /* commands */
 static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-fn", font, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", norm$
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "uxterm", NULL };
 static const char *mutecmd[] = { "amixer", "set", "Master", "toggle", NULL };
 static const char *volupcmd[] = { "amixer", "set", "Master", "2-", "unmute", NULL };
 static const char *voldowncmd[] = { "amixer", "set", "Master", "2+", "unmute", NULL };
 
 static Key keys[] = {
        /* modifier                     key        function        argument */
        { 0,                       0x1008ff12,     spawn,          {.v = mutecmd } },
        { 0,                       0x1008ff11,     spawn,          {.v = volupcmd }},
        { 0,                       0x1008ff13,     spawn,          {.v = voldowncmd} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
        { MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
        TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
        { MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
 };
 
 /* button definitions */
 /* click can be ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
 static Button buttons[] = {
        /* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
        { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
        { ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layo$
        { ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
        { ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termc$
        { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
        { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
        { ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
        { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
        { ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
        { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
        { ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
 };